Alphabet Phonétique International (API)

Symboles phonétiques des sons français

Voyelles Orales

Symbole Exemple Transcription
[i] pire [piʁ]
[e] pré [pʁe]
[ɛ] père [pɛʁ]
[a] mal [mal]
[y] vu [vy]
[ə] je [ʒə]
[ø] peu [pø]
[œ] peur [pœʁ]
[u] mou [mu]
[o] zéro [zeʁo]
[ɔ] sort [sɔʁ]
[ɑ] pâle [pɑl]

Voyelles Nasales

Symbole Exemple Transcription
[œ̃] un [œ̃]
[ɔ̃] bon [bɔ̃]
[ɛ̃] pain [pɛ̃]
[ɑ̃] blanc [blɑ̃]

Semi-Consonnes (Glissantes)

Symbole Exemple Transcription
[j] bille [bij]
[w] ouate [wat]
[ɥ] huile [ɥil]

Transcripteur phonétique

Consonnes Orales

Symbole Exemple Transcription
[p] pile [pil]
[b] bête [bɛt]
[t] tête [tɛt]
[d] dame [dam]
[f] flamme [flam]
[v] ville [vil]
[k] calme [kalm]
[g] galop [galo]
[s] site [sit]
[z] zut [zyt]
[ʃ] chocolat [ʃokola]
[ʒ] journal [ʒuʁnal]
[ʁ] rousse [ʁus]
[l] loup [lu]

Consonnes Nasales

Symbole Exemple Transcription
[m] matou [matu]
[n] nul [nyl]
[ɲ] agneau [aɲo]
[ŋ] parking [paʁkŋ]
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