Mots difficiles en anglais

archnemesis

ennemi juré, pire ennemi. « My brother is my archnemesis. »

thug

voyou « a good thug is a dead thug. »

crap

1-(=nonsense) conneries → What a load of crap! 2- nul → Their new album is really crap 3- to have a crap = to crap = chier → Someone had crapped on the doorstep.

to be a good all-rounder

être bon en tout. « He's really talented, a good all-rounder. » « Our mini-oven is the perfect all-rounder. »

to purport

prétendre « This is a fictional drama that does not purport to be a documentary. »
se vouloir « A society that purports to be modern and civilized. »
purported = soi disant  « Many of the purported benefits of legalised gambling are illusory. »

silver lining

aspect positif de qqch.
every cloud has a silver lining = à qqch malheur est bon.
to have a silver lining = avoir de bons côtés.

ex-con

ancien taulard « They hired an ex-con to try and kill the CEO ».

cult

culte, secte « The cult leader was convicted of sex crimes. » « The Beatles became the heroes of a world-wide cult. »

behemoth

monstre « Facebook, the social media behemoth. »

upmost

fig.: le plus haut, supérieur. « It is the upmost importance that our children get the best education we can provide for them. »

downpour

downpourpluie torrentielle, saucée. « A sudden downpour. »

far-right

extrême droite. Far-right party « Anti-racist campaigners are urging the Government to ban all far-Right groups. »

blight

fléau → to be a blight on sth. « This discriminatory policy has really been a blight on America. »
urban blight = dégradation urbaine
to blight = gâcher, anéantir. « Families whose lives were blighted by unemployment. »

conundrum

énigme, devinette, casse-tête. « The conundrum was what would happen if the program had succeeded. »

guesstimate

estimer au jugé ; approximation ; pifomètre. « It's a little hard to guesstimate... » « Would you have a guesstimate as to the cost? »

watered-down

coupé à l'eau ; édulcoré. A watered-down compromise. « Alok Sharma fights back tears as watered-down Cop26 deal is agreed. »

to shatter

briser, faire voler en éclats, anéantir. « I shattered the glass. » « My dreams have been shattered. » « My whole world just shattered around me. »

to mix and match

to mix and matchassortir, assortiment. « You can mix and match colours and sizes. »

big bad wolf

grand méchant loup. « It is unfair and unwise to see America as the big bad wolf. »

runny nose

nez qui coule. « To have a runny nose. » « My nose is running. »

pervasive

envahissant, omniprésent, pénétrant. « Television is the strongest, most pervasive influence of our times. » « Sulphur has an unpleasant and pervasive smell. »

to relent

plier, céder. « Finally her father relented and allowed her to marry. » « The government will not relent in its pursuit of members of terrorist organizations. »

→ relentless(ly) = implacable(ment). « The relentless heat of the desert. » « They fought relentlessly for their rights. »

no-brainer

simple comme bonjour. « It's a no-brainer »

heist

hold-up, casse, braquage, cambriolage. Bank heist ; heist movie.
to heist : faire un casse ; faire un hold-up ; braquer.

to run aground

to run aground(s')échouer. « Many small boats run aground or sink as a result of bad weather. » « Poland's plans to privatise its industry could run aground for lack of domestic funds. »

fasting

jeûne. « Intermittent fasting involves daily fasting for 16 hours. »

porpoise

porpoisemarsouin

to shrug

hausser les épaules. To shrug one's shoulders. « Atlas Shrugged. »
haussement d'épaules. A shrug of the shoulders.

leotard

justaucorps

bobcat

lynx

moisture

humidité. « When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant. »
buée (=mist)

tear duct

canal lacrymal

nudge

to nudge : donner un (petit) coup de coude à → « The girls grinned and nudged each other. »
a nudge : un coup de pouce → « All he needed was a nudge. »
to give sb a nudge in the right direction = pousser doucement qn dans la bonne direction.

faucet

robinet. « She turned off the faucet and dried her hands. »
a dripping faucet (= a leaking faucet) = un robinet qui goutte. « A dripping faucet in a room wastes between 1,000 and 2,000 litres of water a year. »

to conceal

cacher, dissimuler. « The scarf concealed a revolver. » « His "heart attack" was in fact a concealed murder. »

maverick

non-conformiste « Yes, he was a maverick with a healthy disregard for authority. » « A maverick group of scientists, who oppose the prevailing medical opinion on the disease. »

to scoop up

ramasser « A giant floating trash collector will try to scoop up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.  You can scoop up everything in these shops : clothes, books, housewares, toys, records... » « I scooped my son up in my arms. »

odds and ends

bric-à-brac, bricoles

kudos

gloire, prestige, lauriers. « Kudos to you if you solved that problem ! » « You almost got it perfectly, kudos ! »
to gain kudos = gagner en prestige « He gained a lot of kudos when he was chosen to play Hamlet. »

brook

brookruisseau (=stream) « little brooks make great rivers. »

behold

apercevoir, voir, observer « There isn't a landscape in the world that is more lovely to behold. »
voici « Behold, here it is. »

beholder = observateur. « Beauty is in eye of the beholder » (la beauté est affaire de goût)

super-duper

super, superchouette. « She was a super-duper assistant. »

awe

respect mêlé de crainte, admiration. « He is remembered with affection and awe by the students. »
to be in awe of sb/sth = être en admiration devant qn/qch. « She is in awe of his learning. »
to be awed = être impressionné, être effrayé « I am awed by David's courage. »
awestruck : frappé d'admiration, fasciné « Every time I visit I am awestruck by the immense potential of this region and its people. »

foray

incursion « to make a foray into enemy territory. »
to make a foray into sth = s'essayer à qch « One of the Mac mini's raisons d'être was to provide a gateway for PC users interested in the Mac to make an inexpensive foray onto the platform. »

despicable

méprisable, ignoble, odieux, abject « he was truly despicable, without one single redeeming feature. »

wino

ivrogne, poivrot

whim

caprice « She whent there on a whim. »

cripple

boiteux (=lame), infirme
handicaper, paralyser (sens propre et figuré) « Several painful falls that crippled him. » « Much of the developing world is crippled by debts. »

plunder

pillage. « The authorities couldn't prevent the plundering of the ancient ruins. »
butin
to plunder  = piller, voler « a band of thieves who became very rich plundering the tombs of the Egyptian pharaoh »

magpie

pie (oiseau). "The Thieving Magpie" (la pie voleuse) est un opéra de Rossini, ayant récemment servi à la pub pour Sony Bravia (explosion de couleurs).
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