Mots difficiles en anglais

to nod

faire oui de la tête « "Are you okay?" I asked. She nodded. »
faire un signe de tête « All the girls nodded and said "Hi". »

to flounder

battre de l'aile « The economy was floundering. »        
tourner en rond « I was floundering. I worked in a number of jobs. I had no direction in my life. »     

gizmo

truc, gadget « a plastic gizmo for holding a coffee cup on the dashboard. »

mundane

banal, terre à terre « our robot can do most of the mundane work for you » « the mundane realities of life »

to pencil in

[+appointment] fixer provisoirement « The tour was pencilled in for the following March. »
to pencil sb in (for appointment) compter sur, marquer qn provisoirement « I'll pencil you in for Friday. Phone me if you need to cancel. »

pole

perche « using a pole, he pushed the boat away from the shore. »
 pole jump = saut m à la perche.
pole dancing = danse érotique autour d'une barre métallique.
 telegraph pole = poteau télégraphique

to spawn

engendrer « the computer revolution and the devices it has spawned. »
frayer, frai (poissons). 

to snoop

fouiner « she's always snooping, trying to find out what we're up to. »
to snoop on sb = espionner qn

terse

concis ; laconique « Jade is a terse and simple javascript templating language. »

to yearn

to yearn for sth = désirer vivement qch « He yearned for freedom.  » « Couples who have only daughters and yearn for a son. »
to yearn to do sth = désirer vivement de faire qch « I yearned to see him again. »

outcast

paria. Ex: they are treated as outcasts ; the shame would have made her an outcast in her community.

to wither

se faner.
fig.: dépérir, péricliter « the question now is whether the railways will flourish or wither. »
to wither on the vine = pourrir sur l'arbre, être gâché. « the apples will wither on the vine if not picked soon » « Fred thinks he is withering on the vine because no one has hired him. »

mock-up

maquette. « Mock-ups are used in the automotive device industry as part of the product development process. »
« Mockups are used in software development to create user interfaces that show the end user what the software will look like. »

to hinder

entraver, faire obstacle à, gêner. « Further scientific research is hindered by lack of cash. » « His progress in the company has been hindered by his lack of self-confidence. »

heck

oh heck! = oh zut!  
why the heck ... ?  = pourquoi diable ... ?
what the heck! = et puis zut!  
a heck of a lot of = une sacrée quantité de

KISS principle

le principe KISS, "Keep it Simple, Stupid", préconise de rechercher la simplicité en évitant toute complexité non nécessaire. Ce principe est appliqué dans le développement logiciel, le journalisme, la photographie, l'ingénierie, l'aviation, etc.

monger

fig.: marchand de qqc., partisan. Hate monger ; war-monger.

clover

trèfle  four-leaf clover = trèfle à quatre feuilles
to be in clover = être comme un coq en pâte
à ne pas confondre avec "clubs"(aux cartes) « the king of clubs »

humungous

énorme, monstre (fig) « Barbra Streisand is such a humungous star. »

legit

réglo, honnête, sérieux. « It's not a very legit business. »
to go legit = faire les choses dans les règles

storm

1- prendre d'assaut → They decided to storm the building. 2- to storm in : entrer en trombe to storm out : sortir en trombe → after the argument, he stormed out of the house.

tuxedo, tux

smoking (vêtement). The tuxedo or dinner jacket (trendy 100 years ago) has endured as a classic symbol of the fashionable man.

to flesh out

[+story, plan] développer « he talked with him for an hour and a half, fleshing out the details of the plan. »

pun

jeu de mots, calembour. « No pun intended » = sans jeu de mots.

to falter

chanceler, vaciller, hésiter, fléchir « his steps faltered » = son pas se fit plus hésitant. « From that moment onwards he never faltered in his resolve. »   

overdue

en retard « they're half an hour overdue ». « the rent is three weeks overdue. »
to be overdue = se faire attendre « reform of these laws is overdue. »
to be long overdue = n'avoir que trop tardé « that change was long overdue. »

trifecta

tiercé. « The trifecta I've been betting for ten years finally hit! »

missing in action (m.i.a)

porté disparu (au combat). « Several soldiers are still missing in action. »
fig.: manquer à l'appel. « The federal government is missing in action in an area where it has clear responsibilities. »

daunting

intimidant « attempting to play a style like Salsa on the piano can be very daunting and awkward at first. »

heap

heaptas, monceau, pile « a heap of clothes » « a heap of coal » « a heap of work » « a heap of problems ».
a rubbish heap = un tas d'ordures  
to be at the bottom / top of the heap = être en bas/haut de l'échelle « if you want to stay on top of the heap. »
heaps = des tas « Is ther misery in your country ? Heaps. »
heaps of = beaucoup de « I've got heaps of work to do » « We've got heaps of time » « a job that might suit someone with heaps of experience. »
to heap = entasser, amonceler « They heaped the dead leaves in the corner of the garden. »        
to heap praise / gifts on sb = couvrir qn d'éloges / de cadeaux  

momentum

impulsion, élan « the momentum of change in the second half of the century. »
to gather momentum : s'accélérer, prendre de la vitesse, gagner du terrain « the lobbying for action gathered momentum this weekend. »

akin

semblable « genius and madness are akin. »
akin to : semblable à « something akin to gratitude overwhelmed her. »

backstreet

petites rue, ruelle « a narrow back street of Port-au-Prince. »
quartier pauvres ou mal famés « the back streets of Berlin. »
backstreet abortion = avortement clandestin
backstreet of desire = bas-fonds du désir.

astounding

stupéfiant, étonnant

cue

signal
that's my cue to = c'est le signal pour que je... When she coughs, it's my cue to get up out of the chair.
on cue = au bon moment

shove

1- pousser → he dragged her out to the door and shoved her into the street → she shoved as hard as she could. 2- to shove sb out of the way : écarter qn en le poussant 3- fourrer → We'll shove an extra paragraph in here → he shoved a cloth in my hand. Il m'a fourré un torchon dans la main. 4- to give sb/sth a shove : pousser qn/qch → the car won't start. Can you give it a shove ?

block

pâté m de maisons « the school is five blocks away. »
the new kid on the block = le petit nouveau

pushpin

épingle

disclaimer

démenti, décharge, limitation de responsabilité.
to issue a disclaimer = publier un démenti  
disclaimer clause = clause de non-responsabilité

pinkie

petit doigt (little finger) « He pushes his glasses up his nose with his pinkie. »  « This piano exercise improves the extension between the ring finger and the pinky finger. »

arguably

sans doute « this is arguably the most serious issue of our time.  » « Windsor, arguably Canada's hottest city, recorded its warmest July ever. »

no brainer

chose facile, évidence. « Saving seems like a no brainer, but is often harder than it sounds. »

timber

bois. Building timber = bois de construction « Most of the region's building timber is imported from the south. »
arbres « Most of his land is planted with timber. »

ditto

idem « the window's been broken, ditto the door. »

misfit

asocial, inadapté, marginal, cassos « I have been made to feel a misfit for not wanting children. »

gutter

gouttière « Above the gutter the tiles were loose. »
caniveau « The motorbike lay on its side in the gutter. » « to end up in the gutter » = finir dans le caniveau.        
gutter press, gutter newspaper = presse de bas étage, journal à scandale
gutter-child = gamin des rues.

(magic) wand

baguette magique
remède miracle. « there is no magic wand... »

payload

charge utile (=poids max. des marchandises ou des personnes qu'un véhicule peut transporter).

titter

ricaner, ricanement « a titter went round the audience. »

to blush

rougir « I felt myself blush. »       
with a blush = en rougissant. « Ann accepted it with a blush. »
to spare sb's blushes = éviter d'embarrasser qn.
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