cinglé, psychopathe (péj.) Let's cross the street. We don't want to walk next to that wack job on the corner who's walking in circles and talking to himself.
repousser urgent action is necessary to ward off the threat of starvation. she may have put up a fight to try to ward off her assailant.
parer (risque), conjurer, éviter. Ex : Tanning cream may ward off skin cancer.
guerre. Ex : their experience of modern warfare was very small.
→ chemical warfare : guerre chimique
→ biological warfare : guerre biologique
→ psychological warfare : guerre psychologique
exténué, las she looked weary, a weary smile. to be weary of = être las de to weary of = se lasser de he's beginning to weary of sitting still. x war-weary = las de la guerre ; world-weary = las de ce monde
mauvaise herbe « the garden's full of weeds. » désherber « mum was busy weeding the garden. » marijuana « I'm spending the evening at home with some weed. »
gémissement [+siren, engine] hurlement the whine of air-raid sirens pleurnicher, gémir The dog started to whine with impatience [siren, engine] hurler The engines whined
fouet, cravache to whip = battre to whip the cream to crack the whip = to use one's authority to make someone work harder, usually by threatening or punishing them whiplash = coup du lapin
to whizz along = filer à toute vitesse to whizz past = passer à toute vitesse Ten minutes later, the rest of the cyclists whizzed past. whizz kid = petit prodige a financial whizz kid.
exorbitant he will do it for a whopping fee. spectaculaire whopping pay increases. [lie, mistake] énorme sometimes a whopping mistake in your writing is completely invisible to you until you print it out
[person] méchant abject she described the shooting as a wicked attack. a wicked, cruel man = un homme méchant et cruel It was clear that he had done something wicked = il était clair qu'il avait fait quelque chose de mal. [sense of humour] diabolique she had a wicked sense of humour. a wicked grin = me lança un sourire diabolique. [prices] monstrueux the prices are wicked in that shop. [waste] épouvantable it's a wicked waste of resources. (=great, cool) méchamment cool the film was wicked ! He's had this wicked new haircut.
1- remonter → to wind up the clockwork mouse
=> remonter une fenêtre → he started winding the window up.
2- [+company] fermer → They wound up the company last year.
3- terminer, clôturer → could we wind up this meeting as quickly as possible?
4- to wind up doing sth = finir par faire qch → I wound up walking all the way home → she'll wind up losing that bag if she doesn't look after it.
5- to wind up in jail se retrouver en prison → you'll wind up in jail if you carry on like this.
esprit « the girl laughed at his wit » = La fille riait de ses traits d'esprits.
with great wit = avec beaucoup d'esprit
witty man = homme d'esprit
witty woman = femme d'esprit
to have the wit to do sth = avoir la présence d'esprit de faire qch « No one had had the wit to bring a bottle-opener. » to wit = à savoir « we speak in a language they don't know: to wit, English. »« »
wits = tête (fig.) to use one's wits to do sth = se servir de sa tête pour faire qch.
to have one's wits about one = avoir toute sa tête.
to keep one's wits about one = garder la tête sur les épaules « she'd better learn to keep her wits about her. » to pit one's wits against sb = rivaliser d'esprit avec qn
to be at one's wits' end = ne plus savoir que faire « I'm at my wits' end. »
malheur, infortune The woes of economic reform: poverty and income inequality. a tale of woe = une histoire triste « a tale of woe with a happy ending » a cry of woe un = cri de détresse hélas woe is me! = pauvre de moi!
bataille → « a contractual wrangle between a football club and a player → he was involved in a legal wrangle with his cousin. » to wrangle = se disputer → to wrangle with sb over sth (=se battre contre qn au sujet de qch) → « she had wrangled bitterly with her ex-husband over contact with their children. »